Kingdom of Essex

•  Commonwealth of England

  The Commonwealth of England was the republic which ruled first England, and then Ireland and Scotland from 1649 to 1660. Between 1653-1659 it was known as the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland. After the English Civil War and the regicide of Charles I, the republic's existence was initially declared by ' by the Rump Parliament, on 19 May 1649. Executive power had already been entrusted to a Council of State.

  

  33.3%
  

  33.3%
  

  33.3%
  
•  Rheged

  Rheged is described in poetic sources as one of the kingdoms of the Hen Ogledd ("Old North"), the Brythonic-speaking region of what is now northern England and southern Scotland, during the Early Middle Ages. Its borders are not described in the poems, but some modern scholars have suggested that it included what is now Cumbria in North West England and possibly extended into Lancashire and Scotland.

  

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•  Wessex

  The Kingdom of Wessex or Kingdom of the West Saxons was an Anglo-Saxon kingdom of the West Saxons, in South West England, from the 6th century, until the emergence of a united English state in the 10th century, under the Wessex dynasty. It was to be an earldom after Canute the Great's conquest of 1016, from 1020 to 1066. After the Norman Conquest there was a dissolution of the English earldoms, and Wessex was split among the followers of William the Conqueror.

  

  33.3%
  

  33.3%
  

  33.3%
  
•  Northumbria

  Northumbria or Northhumbria was a medieval kingdom of the Angles, in what is now North East England and Southern Scotland, becoming subsequently an earldom in a united Anglo-Saxon kingdom of England. The name reflects the approximate southern limit to the kingdom's territory: the Humber Estuary. Northumbria was formed in central Great Britain in Anglo-Saxon times. At the beginning of the 7th century the two kingdoms of Bernicia and Deira were unified.

  

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  33.3%
  

  66.7%
  
•  Mercia

  Mercia was one of the kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy. It was centred on the valley of the River Trent and its tributaries in the region now known as the English Midlands. The name is a Latinisation of the Old English Mierce, meaning "border people". Mercia's neighbours included Northumbria, Powys, the kingdoms of southern Wales, Wessex, Sussex, Essex, and East Anglia.

  

  71.4%
  

  28.6%
  

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•  Irish Free State

  The Irish Free State (1922 – 1937) was the state established as a Dominion on 6 December 1922 under the Anglo-Irish Treaty, signed by the British government and Irish representatives exactly twelve months beforehand. On the day the Irish Free State was established, it comprised the entire island of Ireland, but Northern Ireland almost immediately exercised its right under the Treaty to opt out of the new state.

  

  20.0%
  

  60.0%
  

  20.0%
  
•  Dál Riata

  Dál Riata (also Dalriada or Dalriata) was a Gaelic overkingdom on the western coast of Scotland with some territory on the northern coasts of Ireland. In the late 6th and early 7th century it encompassed roughly what is now Argyll and Bute and Lochaber in Scotland and also County Antrim in Northern Ireland.

  

  33.3%
  

  33.3%
  

  33.3%
  
•  Gododdin

  The Gododdin were a Brittonic people of north-eastern Britain in the sub-Roman period, the area known as the Hen Ogledd or Old North. They are best known as the subject of the 6th-century Welsh poem Y Gododdin, which memorializes the Battle of Catraeth and is attributed to Aneirin. The name Gododdin is the Modern Welsh form; it is derived, via Old Welsh Guotodin from the Brythonic language word Votadini, attested in Latin texts.

  

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  100.0%
  
•  Kingdom of Strathclyde

  Strathclyde (lit. "Valley of the Clyde"), originally Brythonic Ystrad Clud was one of the kingdoms of the Britons in the Hen Ogledd, the Brythonic-speaking parts of what is now Northern England and southern Scotland, through the post-Roman period and the Middle Ages. It is also known as Alt Clut, the Brythonic name for Dumbarton Rock, the medieval capital of the region. It may have had its origins with the Damnonii people of Ptolemy's Geographia.

  

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•  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

  The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (commonly known as the United Kingdom, Great Britain and Ireland, Great Britain and sometimes, as a synecdoche, as England) was the formal name and the state form of the United Kingdom from 1 January 1801 until 12 April 1927.

  

  33.3%
  

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  33.3%
  

• 812 disestablishments by likeorhate
• Former countries in the British Isles by likeorhate
• Former monarchies of Europe by likeorhate
• History of Essex by likeorhate
• Petty kingdoms of England by likeorhate
• States and territories established in 527 by likeorhate

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•  Javid Iqbal

  Javid Iqbal (Sr. ) HI, (born 1924) (Javed Iqbal or Javaid Iqbal), is the son of the poet-philosopher Sir Muhammad Iqbal. He is an eminent scholar, Former Chief Justice of Lahore High Court and a retired judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.

  

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•  Edmond F. Prendergast

  

  56.7%
  

  26.7%
  

  16.7%
  
•  Junna of Japan

  

  31.3%
  

  43.8%
  

  25.0%
  
•  Sully (Calvados)

  

  37.5%
  

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  37.5%
  
•  Ruth Rosen

  Ruth Rosen is a feminist columnist and a Professor Emerta at University of California Davis.

  

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