Fernand Braudel (August 24, 1902 – November 27, 1985), was the foremost French historian of the postwar era, and a leader of the Annales School. His scholarship focused on three great projects, each representing several decades of intense study: "The Mediterranean" (1923–49, then 1949–66), "Civilization and Capitalism" (1955–79), and the unfinished, "Identity of France" (1970–85).
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