List: History of Romania

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•  History of Moldova

  Inhabited by Dacians in the antiquity and Romanized Dacians in the early Middle Ages, most of today's Moldova was part of the Principality of Moldavia from its founding in 1359 until 1812, when it was annexed (under the name Bessarabia) by the Russian Empire following one of several Russian-Turkish wars. In 1918, Bessarabia united with Romania, but in 1940 it was occupied by the Soviet Union, to become independent when the latter broke up in 1991.

  

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•  History of Romania

  This article provides only a brief outline of each period of the history of Romania; details are presented in separate articles (see the links in the box and below).

  

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•  Moldavia

  Moldavia is a geographic and historical region and former principality in Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester river. An initially independent and later autonomous state, it existed from the 14th century to 1859, when it united with Wallachia as the basis of the modern Romanian state; at various times, the state included the regions of Bessarabia, all of Bukovina and Pokuttya.

  

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•  Treaty of Passarowitz

  The Treaty of Passarowitz or Treaty of Požarevac was the peace treaty signed in Požarevac, a town in modern Serbia, on 21 July 1718 between the Ottoman Empire on one side and the Habsburg Monarchy of Austria and the Republic of Venice on the other. During the years 1714-1718, the Ottomans had been successful against Venice in Greece and Crete, but had been defeated at Petrovaradin (1716) by the Austrian troops of Prince Eugene of Savoy. The treaty reflected the military situation.

  

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•  Moesia

  Moesia was an ancient region and Roman province situated in the Balkans, along the south bank of the Danube River. It included territories of modern-day Northern Republic of Macedonia, Southern Serbia (Upper Moesia), Northern Bulgaria, South-Eastern Romania, Southern Moldova, and Budjak (Lower Moesia).

  

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•  List of rulers of Wallachia

  This is a List of rulers of Wallachia, from the first mention of a medieval polity situated between the Southern Carpathians and the Danube until the union with Moldavia in 1862, leading to the creation of Romania.

  

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•  Voivodeship

  A voivodeship, also spelled voivodship, voivodina or vojvodina, is a type of administrative division dating to medieval Poland, Romania, Hungary, Lithuania, Latvia, Russia and Serbia, ruled by a voivode (wojewoda, voivod). The voivode (literally, "leader of warriors", equivalent to Dux Exercituum or Herzog) was originally the military commander next to the ruler.

  

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•  List of rulers of Moldavia

  This is a List of rulers of Moldavia, from the first mention of the medieval polity east of the Carpathians and until its disestablishment in 1862, when it united with Wallachia, the other Danubian Principality, to form the modern-day state of Romania.

  

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•  Treaty of Berlin (1878)

  The Treaty of Berlin was the final act of the Congress of Berlin (June 13-July 13, 1878), by which the United Kingdom, Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Italy, Russia and the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Abdul Hamid II revised the Treaty of San Stefano signed on March 3 of the same year. The most important task of the Congress was to decide the fate of the re-established Principality of Bulgaria. However, Bulgaria was excluded from the talks at Russian insistence.

  

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•  Austrian Empire

  The Austrian Empire was a modern era successor empire founded on a remnant of the Holy Roman Empire centered on what is today's Austria that officially lasted from 1804 to 1867. It was followed by the Empire of Austria–Hungary, which was proclaimed after declaring the Emperor of Austria also King of Hungary, a diplomatic move that elevated Hungary's status within the Austrian Empire as a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867.

  

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•  President of Romania

  The President of Romania is the head of state of Romania. The President is directly elected by a two-round system for a five-year term (since 2004, after the Constitution was modified in 2003). An individual may serve two terms. During his/her term in office, the President may not be a member of any political party.

  

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•  Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas

  Error creating thumbnail: Invalid Parameter - white This article is written like a personal reflection or essay and may require cleanup. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. From March 1848 through July 1849, the Habsburg Austrian Empire was threatened by revolutionary movements.

  

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•  National awakening of Romania

  During the period of Austro-Hungarian rule in Transylvania and Ottoman suzerainty over Wallachia and Moldavia, most Romanians were treated as second-class citizens (or even non-citizens) in their country. In some Transylvanian cities, such as Braşov (at that time the Transylvanian Saxon citadel of Kronstadt), Romanians were not even allowed to reside within the city walls.

  

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•  Southern Dobruja

  Southern Dobruja is an area of north-eastern Bulgaria comprising the administrative districts named for its two principal cities of Dobrich and Silistra. It has an area of 7,565 km² and a population of 358,000.

  

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•  Treaty of Karlowitz

  The Treaty (Peace) of Karlowitz (Karlovci) was signed on 26 January 1699 in Sremski Karlovci, a town in modern-day Serbia, concluding the Austro-Ottoman War of 1683–1697 in which the Ottoman side had finally been defeated at the Battle of Zenta and expulsed from the Hungarian Kingdom after almost one and a half century of occupation.

  

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•  Little Entente

  The Little Entente was an alliance formed in 1920 and 1921 by Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia with the purpose of common defense against Hungarian irredentism and the prevention of a Habsburg restoration. France supported the alliance by signing treaties with each member country. The Little Entente began to break down in 1936 and disbanded completely in 1938.

  

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•  Pale of Settlement

  The Pale of Settlement was the term given to a region of Imperial Russia, along its western border, in which permanent residence of Jews was allowed, and beyond which Jewish residence was generally prohibited. It extended from the pale or demarcation line to the Russian border with Germany and Austria-Hungary.

  

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•  Origin of the Romanians

  The origin of the Romanians - the ethnogenesis of the Romanian people - can be traced back to the region’s Romanized inhabitants living, within the Roman Empire, in the lands north of the Jireček Line (an imaginary line which had divided the influences of the Latin and Greek languages in Southeastern Europe before the 7th century). Besides the Romans and the Romanized autochthonous population, the Slavs also played a vital role in the formation of the Romanians.

  

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•  Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca

  The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca (also spelled Kuchuk Kainarji) was signed on 21 July 1774, in Küçük Kaynarca, Dobruja between the Russian Empire (represented by Field-Marshal Rumyantsev) and the Ottoman Empire after the Ottoman Empire was defeated in the Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774. The treaty was by far the most humiliating blow to the once-mighty Ottoman realm. The Ottomans ceded the part of the Yedisan region between the Dnieper and Southern Bug rivers to Russia.

  

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•  Constitution of Romania

  The 1991 Constitution of Romania is the fundamental law that establishes the structure of the government of Romania, the rights and obligations of the country's citizens, and its mode of passing laws. It stands as the basis of the legitimacy of the Romanian government. The constitution was most recently revised by a national referendum on 18-19 October 2003. The new constitution, which took effect 29 October 2003, follows the structure of the Constitution of 1991 but makes important revisions.

  

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•  List of rulers of Transylvania

  List of rulers of Transylvania, from the first mention of a ruler in the tenth century, until 1918.

  

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•  Hajduk

  Hajduk (or haiduk, haiduc, hayduck, hayduk) is a term most commonly referring to outlaws, highwaymen or freedom fighters in the Balkans, Central- and Eastern Europe. Forms of the word in various languages include: In Balkan folkloric tradition, the hajduk (hajduci or haiduci in the plural) is a romanticised hero figure who steals from, and leads his fighters into battle against, the Ottoman oppressors.

  

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•  Banat Krajina

  

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•  Military Frontier

  The Military Frontier was a borderland of Habsburg Austria and later the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, which acted as the cordon sanitaire against Turkish incursions from the Ottoman Empire. From the Middle Ages, it included the Croatian Military Frontier, and from the late 17th century until the 19th century, the Slavonian, Banat, and Transylvanian Military Frontiers.

  

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•  Nobility and royalty of the Kingdom of Hungary

  This article deals with titles of the nobility and royalty in the Kingdom of Hungary.

  

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